Class 11 Chemistry Chapter -6 Equilibrium Notes [Hindi Medium]Updated – MyNoteswala (PDF)
Highlight of the chapter.
- यदि द्रव से निकलनेवाले अणुओं की संख्या वाष्प से द्रव में लौटने वाले अणुओं की संख्या के बराबर हो, तो साम्य स्थापित हो जाता है। यह गतिशील प्रकृति का होता है।
- साम्यावस्था भौतिक एवं रासायनिक, दोनों प्रक्रमों द्वारा स्थापित हो सकती है।
इस अवस्था में अग्र एवं पश्च अभिक्रिया की दर समान होती है। - उत्पादों की सांद्रता को अभिकारकों की सांद्रता से भाग देने पर हम प्रत्येक पद को रससमीकरणमितीय स्थिरांक के घात के रूप में साम्य स्थिरांक KC को व्यक्त करते हैं।
- नियत ताप पर साम्यावस्था स्थिरांक का मान नियत रहता है।
- ‘ला-शातेलीए सिद्धांत, के अनुसार ताप, दाब, सांद्रता आदि कारकों में से किसी एक में परिवर्तन के कारण साम्यावस्था उसी दिशा में विस्थापित होती है, जो परिवर्तन के प्रभाव को कम या नष्ट कर सकें उसका उपयोग विभिन्न कारकों जैसे ताप, सांद्रता, दाब, उत्प्रेरक और अक्रिय गैसों के साम्य की दिशा पर प्रभाव के अध्ययन में किया जाता है तथा उत्पाद की मात्रा का नियंत्राण इन कारकों को नियंत्रित करके किया जा सकता है।
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